监理人施工现场管理实用经验走起！
“施工质量，人人有责”，优质的工程是管理和控制出来的，而不是检验出来的。施工质量的控制是每一个工地上的管理人员都必须面对的重要问题。一位做了三十年技术的总工，总结了对于施工质量管控的6点宝贵经验，希望对大家有所帮助。<br><div align="right" style="text-align: center;"></div><div align="right" style="text-align: left;"><br></div><div align="right" style="text-align: left;"><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", <section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">一、发生质量问题的妥善处理</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">在没有搞清楚问题前</strong>，轻易返工或更改施工方法，其实掩盖了问题发生的真正原因和问题，以后难免还会遇到类似的问题；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、施工出质量问题，<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">要找到问题的根源</strong>，若是能<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">采取补救措施</strong>，则尽量不返工，避免造成更大成本。</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、在必须返工的情况下，要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">查清是否为图纸设计问题</strong>，涉及签证的工程量一定要有监理、甲方在场见证，并保留影像资料，作好记录。</div></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">二、施工细节要跟踪到位</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、施工质量的好坏取决于众多的因素，有<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">管理上的责任</strong>，也有工人的<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">干活质量</strong>，不要忽略任何细节；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、任何施工的细节尽可能用<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">数据去控制</strong>，并<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">做好</strong><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">施工记录</strong>；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、过程细节要进行控制和追溯，否则会影响到是否能及时采取纠正措施，并做好下一步的质量、安全预防措施。</div></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">三、紧急问题如何应对</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、遇到问题时千万不能浮躁，必须<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">冷静地想出应对之法</strong>；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、发现异常情况时，不要因为与你所负责的职务无关，而置之不理，要当机立断，若是来不及汇报，就必须<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">采取紧急措施</strong>，施工管理是整个团队，我们的利益都是紧密相关的；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、找不出问题发生的原因的时候不能干坐着，一定要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">组织相关人员一起交流探讨</strong>，制定最合理的解决办法；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">4、把以前总结的一些<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">经验和规律</strong>复习一下，也可以<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">借鉴</strong>别人在其他工地时的好办法，并根据目前工地的实际情况，进行一定的改进处理再实施应用；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">5、“千里之堤毁于蚁穴”，<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">不能放</strong>过任何可能造成隐患的<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">小问题</strong>；也要知道“愚公移山”，任何棘手的问题，要是<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">分解成几个小块</strong>，一步一步去做，就会轻松很多。</div></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">四、要学会“杞人忧天”</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、在没有搞清楚问题前，轻易返工或更改施工方法，其实掩盖了问题发生的真正原因和问题，以后难免还会遇到类似的问题；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、施工出质量问题，要找到问题的根源，若是能采取补救措施，则尽量不返工，避免造成更大成本。</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、在必须返工的情况下，要查清是否为图纸设计问题，涉及签证的工程量一定要有监理、甲方在场见证，并保留影像资料，作好记录。</div></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">五、对作业人员要做好管控</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、开工前一定要对班组长和施工作业人员进行<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">技术交底</strong>，要强调一些重要部位和重要环节的施工细节处理；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、工人干活都是“做一天和尚撞一天钟”，不要希望靠施工工人来保证施工质量，<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">管理越宽松</strong>，他们<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">干活就会怠懈</strong>。</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、施工质量是施工出来的，不对施工作业人员进行<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">严格管理</strong>，质量永远不能保证；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">4、要关注每一位施工作业人员的<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">表现和状态</strong>，并针对这些表现和状态进行管理和调动；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">5、如果工人的表现和状态没有受控，一旦出了质量问题你永远分析不出准确原因；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">6、千万不要以为现在的施工管理过程中的控制要求都符合了，施工质量就绝对没问题，全过程都要做到严格管理也是不容易的。</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">7、施工过程的<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">控制要求要不断完善</strong>，同时也要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">把人管好</strong>。</div></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify;"><section style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(105, 143, 187); height: 1px;"></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin-top: -18px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="" style="padding: 0.1em 0.3em; border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">六、吸取经验和教训</strong></div></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2;"><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">1、要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">参考别人的意见</strong>，不要认为别人不清楚实际，或者不能一下子解决问题，他们的意见就没有价值，“取其精华去其糟粕”，是最明智的选择；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">2、特别是<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">一线作业人员</strong>，往往对施工过程有比较独到的认识，关键时刻能给我们很多提示和提醒；</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">3、如果你能解决这个问题，谁的意见和建议都可以不听；但当问题解决不了的时候，建议任何人的意见和建议都应该听，都应该去参考，不管你赞不赞同，做工程不是闭门造车，要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">取长补短</strong>，施工质量上去了，才是最实在的。</div><div style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">4、要<strong style="border: none; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;">善于捕捉别人说话的细节</strong>，往往有的人不经意间说出的一番话，对比较难控制的施工质量能起到很好的效果。</div></section></div>
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