减少工程签证的泣血总结！（6个案例经验教训）
<h2 style="margin-top: 8px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; height: 32px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 18px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-style: none none solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; float: left; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); display: block; line-height: 28px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="i_num" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); user-select: text !important;">一.</span><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important;">6</span><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important;">类签证典型案例分析</span></span></h2><p style="text-align: center; border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例一：由于设计变更引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">某世纪广场二期6、7号楼由于外立面方案变化，原幕墙埋件位置错误，大部分不能利用，重新埋设，发生签证费用约85万元。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计思路不能多变，施工前设计图纸必须完善，施工开始后尽量不做大改动，特别是领导不要随意改变设计方案。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例二：由于现场条件引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">某项目1#楼基槽开挖到设计标高时，发现有生活垃圾及软土层，经设计变更，需人工清除生活垃圾及软土层后，再用3：7灰土回填。另在施工中遇到气温特降，灰土工作不能进行，但部分区域灰土已结束（上部未打夯）。为保证质量，挖除灰土回填级配砂石。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">软土层和建筑垃圾换成灰土，是不可避免的签证，但作为管理者，应考虑全面，多了解天气状况（通过天气预报），如不是天气意料之外的变化，可以防止挖除灰土回填砂石的签证。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例三：由于赶工引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">某项目由于甲方在前期施工时多项工作未能及时配合，造成工期延误10天，为不影响交房，甲方要求施工单位增加资源，抢回损失的工期，施工单位投入大量人力、物力，抢回了10天工期，确保按时交房。但甲方同时也承担了赶工措施费5万元。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">甲方在日常管理中一定要考虑全面，准备充分，合理安排工作，不能因为自身的原因影响工程进度。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例四：由于设计错误、审图不严引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">旭湘华府项目由于人防门门槛设计按原有图集设计，与采购的人防门结构不符，而结构钢筋等已绑扎完成，造成返工签证。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计院设计要结合实际，及时了解新规范新图集，不能按经验出图。甲方在审图中一定要认真，要核对各工种是否矛盾、图纸要求与采购的设备材料是否一致。另采购材料要有一定提前量，以便发现问题及时修改设计。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例五：由于甲分包进场延误引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">某项目招标过程中，阳台栏杆由于成本的原因，迟迟未定，直到部分外墙等粉刷完毕后，栏杆队伍才进场，引起墙面的二次修补，外脚手架下架推迟，造成签证将近6000元。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">甲分包一定要按计划招标，按计划进场，不能因小失大，为了节约一点小成本造成工期延误并增加其他措施费。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">案例六：由于客户要求及甲方管理不善引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">世纪广场二期5号楼8楼整层卖出，客户在购买时提出保留整层大空间，开发商负责拆除室内填充墙。现客户已办理交房手续，发现墙体并未拆除，营销部提出申请拆除。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此时公共部位已装修，室内墙体已砌筑粉刷完成，现拆除原有墙体、公共部位装修费用、建筑垃圾外运加上以前砌筑、装修等费用共约10万元左右。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">经验教训：</strong><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客户要求拆除承重墙引起的签证本无可厚非，但营销部直到项目结束才向公司提出，造成建造及拆除工作量的增加，属于管理不善，今后应加强部门间及时沟通，问题的及时处理。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; height: 32px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 18px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-style: none none solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; float: left; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); display: block; line-height: 28px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="i_num" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); user-select: text !important;">二.</span><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important;">现场签证的7大主因</span></span></h2><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.设计变更</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）设计类原因</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.设计优化影响出图日期，进而影响进度</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.设计错误未及时发现，引起返工</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.设计缺漏引起返工、增补</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.补充设计引起工作量增加</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">e.二次设计（如精装修等）引起原工作的返工或废弃</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）现场施工类原因</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.施工现场条件误差</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.施工工艺技术超前或滞后</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.原设计施工难度大或不能施工</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.按原设计施工质量不能保证</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）营销类原因</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.领导思路的变化、偏好的变化</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.客户需求</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.市场竞争引起设计要求变化</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）物业类原因（物业需求）</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.现场条件</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.地质勘探不清，引起地下基础结构形式变更或换土</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.原有建筑清理不清，或地下障碍物未清理</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.场地不具备三通一平条件</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.现场标高与设计标高不一致引起土方挖填费用</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">e.周边关系影响（如居民闹事等）</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">f.原施工方案变更，增加技术措施费</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.甲方管理</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.场地或工作面不能及时移交，引起工期及费用签证</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.施工工序安排不合理，引起返工或增加工作量</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.合同不熟悉，被乙方钻空子</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.土方未能综合平衡，引起土方运出再运进</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">e.总体施工考虑不周，引起重复开挖</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">f.决策不及时，引起返工</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">g.合同未包括的零星工程、合同缺陷</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">h.赶工措施费</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">i.甲方违约</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.甲分包</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.由于招标太迟引起甲分包队伍进场推迟，总包工作量增加或工期延长</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.甲分包队伍未能按合同约定工期完成工作，引起总包或其他施工单位索赔</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.分包合同工作界面约定不清，引发某些工作总包、分包都不管</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.协调不力，总分包抢工作面，交叉施工，引起工作量增加</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5.甲供材料</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.由于招标太迟引起甲供设备材料推迟进场</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.甲供设备材料质量较差，不符合要求，退货重新采购影响总包工期</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.甲供设备的辅材供应不明确，引起扯皮</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6.配套单位</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.总包配合配套单位所做工作</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.部分配套单位霸王作风，工作或收尾不清，总包或其他施工单位擦屁股工程</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7.市场及不可抗力</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">a.大气候不好，缓建、停建引起误工费用</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">b.政府政策影响</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">c.灾难性天气影响</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">d.物价上涨</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">e.原设计材料购不到（或其他原因），材料替换</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; height: 32px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 18px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-style: none none solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; float: left; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); display: block; line-height: 28px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="i_num" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); user-select: text !important;">三.</span><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important;">如何减少签证？</span></span></h2><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.如何减少设计变更类签证（这是现场签证的大头）</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）设计思路、理念不能飘忽不定</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）选择优秀的设计团队，减少不必要的错、漏、碰</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）甲方的要求尽量在设计任务书及设计前交底清楚，避免修改过多引起不统一、误差增多</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）甲乙方加强审图力量，避免返工</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）营销口、物业口的要求尽量早提、早解决</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）对于二次设计（如精装修等）尽量提前，以减少修改返工</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）设计师应懂施工要求，避免设计意图无法实现引起变更</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）设计优化应有一定提前量，避免影响施工计划</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.如何减少现场条件变化引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）地质勘探应详细，尽量探明地质条件</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）合同要考虑现场的实际情况，有关场地平整、拆除原有建筑物、构筑物等可措施费包干</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）周边关系应协调好，为施工创造良好的环境</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.如何减少甲方管理不善引起的签证（项目部签证管理重点）</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）合理安排项目计划，避免场地移交或工作面移交迟后</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）合理安排施工工序</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）合同要吃透，熟悉合同法其其他建筑法规</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）事前必须做好土方综合平衡</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）管理决策要果断</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）合同尽量严密，减少合同外工程，减少需签证的材料</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）总体管线、景观等施工计划周密，减少更改或二次开挖</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）设计变更要及时反馈施工单位，如有返工，应及时核对返工量。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.如何减少甲分包工程、甲供材料引起的签证</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）招标要有一定提前量</span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）要选择优秀的分包队伍</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）分包队伍不宜太多</span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）分包合同严密，减少考虑不周全因素</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）甲供材料质量必须好且稳定</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）做好总分包协调配合工作，避免扯皮现象</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><h2 style="margin-top: 8px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; height: 32px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 18px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="padding-right: 2px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 2px; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-style: none none solid; border-top-color: initial; border-right-color: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); border-left-color: initial; border-image: initial; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; float: left; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); display: block; line-height: 28px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="i_num" style="margin-right: 8px; padding: 4px 10px; border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); user-select: text !important;">四.</span><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important;">如何进行签证管理？</span></span></h2><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.工程技术签证管理</span></strong></span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这是业主与承包商对某一施工环节技术要求或具体施工方法进行联系确定的一种方式（包括技术联系单），是施工组织设计方案的具体化和有效补充，因其有时涉及的价款数额较大，故不可忽视。对一些重大施工组织设计方案、技术措施的临时修改，应征求设计人员、业主、监理的意见，必要时应组织相关人员进行论证，使之尽可能地安全、适用和经济。</span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2.工程经济签证管理</span></strong></span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是指在工程施工期间由于场地变化、业主要求、环境变化等可能造成工程实际造价与合同造价产生差额的各类签证，主要包括业主违约、非承包商引起的工程变更及工程环境变化、合同缺陷等。因其涉及面广，项目繁多复杂，要切实把握好有关定额、文件及合同条款规定，尤其要严格控制签证范围，确保签证内容符合国家法律法规、招标文件及施工承包合同的有关规定。另外，签证一定要扣除可回收废料的价值。</span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3.建筑材料单价的签证管理</span></strong> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">价格签证要符合招标文件和市场行情。价格签证的依据：首先是不得超过投标单位中标造价所规定的同类材料价格；其次要以当地工程造价管理部门和物价管理部门发布的材料信息价格为参考，充分进行市场调研、网上询价，通过集体研究，透明决策，确保签证材料物美价廉。签证时应将材料名称、规格、品种、质量、数量、产地、单价内涵、供料方式、时间、地点等表述清楚。</span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4.工期签证管理</span></strong></span> </p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">工期签证一方面涉及工期，另一方面涉及费用，而且今后如需赶工还需赶工措施费，所以签证应格外慎重，严格审核。工期签证要根据施工进度计划，判断是否在关键线路上，是否影响总工期。</span></p><p style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; text-indent: 32px; widows: 1; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Î￠èíÑÅoú, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.5556px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-align: justify; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其中涉及的机械闲置费应按折旧费签证，而不是台班费；人工窝工费按人工降效费签证（因可以安排其他工作）。</span></p><p></p> 非常不错的文章！
我非常支持楼主的帖子……
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